Types of Due Diligence

Due diligence is a crucial process in many types business transactions, including mergers and acquisitions as well as private equity and venture capital investments and initial public offerings. Due diligence is also required for numerous financial transactions, including loans and mortgages. During the due diligence phase it is essential that companies conduct thorough checks to avoid unpleasant surprises after the deal has been closed.

There are many kinds of due diligence and each requires a unique approach. Some of the most common types of due diligence are:

Review of financial records and documents, such as profit-and-loss reports and balance sheets. This usually involves the examination of contracts that relate to tangible assets types of due diligence like vehicles and equipment. It could also include a review of a company’s tax status, in order to identify any potential tax liabilities and opportunities.

Legal due diligence is reviewing the consolidating legal structures, ownership arrangements, and historic and current corporate documents. It’s also important that you consider any litigation that is pending or threatened, as well as any settlements and judgments.

Regulatory due diligence involves analyzing the compliance of the target company with government regulations and laws, particularly in heavily regulated industries such as healthcare and finance. This kind of due diligence often includes an examination of the company’s permits, licenses, and the history of regulatory compliance. In addition, it might also evaluate the company’s adherence to industry standards and best practices. It’s often important to enlist the help of experts or advisory firms for this kind of due diligence.